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The emergence of concentrated settlements in medieval Western Europe: explanatory frameworks in the historiography
There is now a general scholarly consensus that the concentration of rural people into settlements in
Western Europe (as opposed to dispersed or scattered habitations across the countryside) occurred in
various stages between the eighth and twelfth centuries, though with regional divergences in precise
timing, speed, formation, and intensity. What is clear from the literature is that a “one-size fits all”
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There is now a general scholarly consensus that the concentration of rural people into settlements in
Western Europe (as opposed to dispersed or scattered habitations across the countryside) occurred in
various stages between the eighth and twelfth centuries, though with regional divergences in precise
timing, speed, formation, and intensity. What is clear from the literature is that a “one-size fits all”
model for settlement development across Western Europe is not possible. Concentrated settlements appeared
in certain parts of Europe for different reasons. This article discusses the strengths and limitations
of four of the most influential frameworks for explaining patterns of medieval settlement
concentration and their relation to social and economic change. The frameworks under analysis emphasize,
respectively, power, coercion and lordship; communalism and territorial formalization; fieldsystems
and resource-management; and urbanization and market-integration.
Show less- All authors
- Curtis, D.R.
- Date
- 2013-09-01
- Journal
- Canadian Journal of History
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 223 - 251